Ikhaya | Chinese Law Blog | Ukufuduswa kwemveliso ukuya eCambodia/Thailand/Vietnam/Malaysia/Taiwan/Mexico/Poland
Ukususela ekubeni i-New York Times yapapasha inqaku malunga neenkampani ezishiya i-China ukuya eCambodia, "Lumkela i-China, iinkampani ziya eCambodia", kukho iingxoxo ezininzi kumajelo eendaba, iidrama kunye nobomi bokwenyani malunga nendlela "wonke umntu" ehamba ngayo. . I-China yeendawo ezifana neCambodia okanye iThailand okanye iVietnam okanye iMexico okanye i-Indonesia okanye iTaiwan.
Okokuqala, makhe sijonge inqaku leNew York Times elinokuthi likhokelele abanye ukuba bakholelwe ukuba imfuduko enkulu yamaTshayina iyenzeka, kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
Ziinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela, ubukhulu becala kumashishini akumgangatho ophantsi njengempahla kunye nezihlangu, ezifuna ukuphuma ngokupheleleyo eTshayina. Iinkampani ezininzi zakha iifektri ezintsha kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ukuxhasa imisebenzi yazo eTshayina. Imarike yasekhaya ekhula ngokukhawuleza yaseTshayina, abantu abaninzi kunye nesiseko esikhulu semizi-mveliso sihlala sinomtsalane kumashishini amaninzi, ngelixa imveliso yabasebenzi eTshayina inyuka ngokukhawuleza njengomvuzo kumashishini amaninzi.
"Abantu abajongi iqhinga lokuphuma eTshayina, kodwa bajonge ukwenza amashishini afanayo ukubiyela ukubheja kwabo," latsho elinye igqwetha lase-US.
Eli nqaku libonisa ukuba ngaphandle kokunyuka kotyalo-mali lwangaphandle "eVietnam, eThailand, eMyanmar nasePhilippines", ukwenza ishishini kula mazwe akulula njengaseTshayina:
UTatiana Olchanecki, umcebisi wemizi-mveliso kwiinkampani ezivelisa iingxowa kunye neesutikheyisi, uhlalutye iindleko zeshishini lakhe ukususa imisebenzi ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwiiPhilippines, eKhambodiya, eVietnam naseIndonesia. Wafumanisa ukuba imali yokonga yayincinane kuba amalaphu amaninzi, amaqhina, amavili nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko kurhwebo lwemithwalo zazisenziwa eTshayina yaye kwakuza kufuneka zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe ukuba indibano yokugqibela isiwe apho.
Kodwa ezinye iifektri ziye zahamba ngesicelo sabathengi baseNtshona aboyika ukuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kwilizwe elinye. UNksz Olchaniecki uthe ngelixa kukho umngcipheko wokufudukela kwilizwe elitsha elinamakhonkco okubonelela angavavanywanga, "kukho umngcipheko wokuhlala e-China".
Eli nqaku lenza umsebenzi obalaseleyo wokuchaza into ebonwa yifem yam yomthetho phakathi kwabathengi bayo, kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
Kutshanje ndithethe nomcebisi wemveliso wamazwe aphesheya owayefunda ngendima yaseTshayina yexesha elizayo njengomvelisi xa kuthelekiswa noMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, kwaye wandinika ezi zintlanu zilandelayo “uqikelelo lwe-off-the-cuff”:
Ndinethemba elilinganayo malunga neThailand, iMalaysia kunye neVietnam. Kodwa kwakhona ndibona ishishini lemveliso laseTshayina liqhubeka nokwenza izinto zangoku kule minyaka ilishumi izayo. Njengoko iimarike zabathengi kunye neemveliso ziqhubeka zikhula, ziya kuba nefuthe kwizigqibo zokuvelisa e-China. Kodwa kwelinye icala, xa kuziwa kwi-ASEAN, ndiyinkunzi yenkomo enomsindo. Kutshanje ndiye ndachitha ixesha elininzi eThailand, eVietnam naseMyanmar, yaye ndikholelwa kwelokuba ukuba la mazwe ebenokuziphucula kancinane iingxaki zawo zobupolitika, ebeya kuphumelela. Ngezantsi ngamanye amanqaku am ohambo.
Ibhonasi: Uqoqosho lwaseBangkok luyakhula kwaye luya kuqhubeka lukhula ukuba lunokusombulula iingxaki zalo zezopolitiko kwaye lulwe nobundlobongela bamaSilamsi emazantsi. I-ASEAN (i-Brunei, iCambodia, i-Indonesia, iLaos, iMalaysia, iMyanmar, iPhilippines, iSingapore, iThailand kunye neVietnam) iya kuba yimarike eqhelekileyo kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe sele zijonge ukusebenzisa eli thuba. I-Singapore iya kuba apho abona bantu bakhulu kunye nabatyebileyo bezizwe ngezizwe baya kuseka ikomkhulu labo le-ASEAN, kodwa iinkampani ezininzi ezincinci ziya kukhetha iBangkok njengoko isisixeko esifikelelekayo, kodwa esifikelelekayo kubantu basemzini. Ndinomhlobo ohlala kwigumbi elihle lokulala eli-2 kwigumbi lokuhlambela eli-2 kwenye yezona ndawo zintle zaseBangkok nge-1200 yeedola kuphela ngenyanga. I-Bangkok inokhathalelo lwezempilo olugqwesileyo. Ukutya kumnandi. Okubi: IThailand inembali enebhongo ngokufanelekileyo yokuchasana nolawulo lobukoloniyali, okuthetha ukuba ihlala ifumana indlela yayo. Ngokwenyani, oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yesitrato yaseBangkok yahlukile. Ziqhelanise nobushushu kunye nokufuma. Ngokungacwangciswanga: I-Bangkok ibonakala ineenqwelomoya ezininzi ezifika ebusuku kakhulu kunayo nayiphi na enye indawo. Ndaxelelwa ukuba ndingakhalazi ngale nto njengoko ukuhla ebusuku yeyona ndlela yokuphepha ukugcwala. Njengoko abantu abambalwa beqhubeka bekholelwa ukuba umgca wokukhula koqoqosho lwase-China uya kuhlala uphezulu kwaye iindleko ziya kuhlala zifana, ingcamango yeqhinga le-China Plus One liya kufumana ukwamkelwa okubalulekileyo.
Abantu abalungileyo. ukutya. Umtsalane. entsha. itempile. Okubi: Indawo yeshishini. The Random: Imnandi ngokumangalisayo iwayini yasekuhlaleni. Oyena mqhubi weteksi unesineke (kuphela) ehlabathini. Ndiye ndaxinga kwiindlela ezimbi zendlela kabini ngenxa yeengozi/imvula. Ukuba oku kwakusenzeka eBeijing, ngendandikhutshelwe ngaphandle kwenqwelo-mafutha phakathi kuhola wendlela kwimvula eyayigalela ngamandla. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, umqhubi weteksi wayesoloko echubekile. Zozibini ezo zihlandlo ndandibahlawula kabini imali yokukhwela kwaye omabini amaxesha umqhubi wayemnandi kakhulu. Ndiyazi ukuba kuvakala ngathi i-redneck ithi abantu balungile, kodwa ke, abantu balungile.
Phantse yonke imihla abathengi bethu babonisa umdla eVietnam, eMexico okanye eThailand. Mhlawumbi olona phawu “lukhokelayo” lwalo mdla lubhaliso lwethu lweempawu kumazwe angaphandle kweTshayina. Esi sisalathiso esihle esikhokelayo kuba iinkampani zihlala zibhalisa iimpawu zazo xa zizimisele malunga nelizwe elithile (kodwa ngaphambi kokuba zenze ishishini nelo lizwe). Kunyaka ophelileyo, inkampani yam yomthetho yabhalisa ubuncinane iimpawu zokuthengisa kumazwe ase-Asia ngaphandle kwe-China ngokuphindwe kabini, kwaye kwenzeka okufanayo eMexico.
UDan Harris lilungu eliseka iHarris Sliwoski International LLP, apho amele ngokuyintloko iinkampani ezenza ishishini kwiimarike ezisakhulayo. Uchitha ixesha lakhe elininzi enceda iinkampani zaseMelika nezaseYurophu ukuba zenze ushishino kumazwe aphesheya, esebenza namagqwetha efemu yakhe yamazwe ngamazwe kulwakhiwo lweenkampani zangaphandle (amashishini angaphandle ngokupheleleyo, ii-subsidiaries, ii-ofisi zabameli kunye namaphulo adityanisiweyo) nokuyila izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, ipropathi yokhuselo lwepropathi yokuqonda kunye inkxaso yokudibanisa kunye nokufunyanwa. Ukongeza, uDan ubhale kwaye wafundisa ngokubanzi ngomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, egxininisa ngokukodwa ekukhuseleni amashishini angaphandle asebenza kumazwe angaphandle. Ukwayiblogger eyaziwayo neyaziwayo ngokubanzi kunye nombhali-mbhali weBlog yezoMthetho yaseTshayina ephumelele ibhaso.